The limited liability partnership or LLP is a highly popular form of business association for professional practices including law firms and medical groups. As its name suggests, the LLP combines the attributes of a partnership with the limited liability traditionally associated with corporations, except that professionals in LLPs generally remain…
Articles Posted in Valuation
Ownership Stake Conceded in Business Divorce Case
Appellate courts usually defer to a trial court’s factual findings in a business divorce case that makes it to trial. Here is a rare decision, however, in which the Appellate Division reversed the factual determinations of the trial judge, finding that the disputed ownership interest had been conceded by one…
Five Expensive Mistakes When Forming a New Jersey LLC
New Jersey Limited Liability Company Attorneys Imagine that the limited liability company you and your partners started five years ago is involved in a nasty corporate governance lawsuit. Perhaps one of the partners needs to be expelled, or maybe one of the owners is involved in a competing business. Imagine…
Chancery Court Rejects ‘Inconceivable’ Value in Shareholder Buyout
Sometimes an expert valuation opinion, however well documented, leads to a conclusion that just doesn’t square with reality. That was the case with an expert opinion in Rughani-Shah v. Noaz, Docket No. A-4943-08T2 (Sept. 16, 2011) that valued a one-third interest in a medical practice at just $25,000. The trial…
Partnership Accounting Not Available from Deceased Partner’s Heirs
Uniform Partnership Act Limits Remedy If a partner dies after having allegedly misappropriated partnership funds, do the other partners have a right to pursue his estate? The answer appears to be no, according to a recent Chancery Court decision. The decision in In re Genet, Docket No.: ESX-C-44-11 (Oct. 13,…
Book Value is Not Fair Value in Partnership Buyout
Socialite’s Family Partnership Interest Book value can have a few different meanings. The best definition is simply the value of assets and liabilities that a company carries on its books. Is it different than the “fair value” standard applied in statutory buyouts? Yes– a lot different. There are many partnership…
Oppressed Shareholders Avoid Key Person Discounts
This case goes into the “be careful what you say” category – particularly when it’s under oath, and particularly when you are involved in an oppressed shareholder action, or any other type of business divorce, for that matter. Oppressed Shareholder Litigation Oppressed shareholder actions almost invariably involve the purchase of…
LLC Does Not Distribute Clients on Dissolution
When a limited liability company dissolves, it pays its creditors and distributes the remaining assets in the winding-down process. Many professional practices are organized as LLCs, and their principal assets are the clients they serve. That does not mean, however, that the professional limited liability company in dissolution has to divide up…
Court Defers to Management’s Liquidation Value in Dissenting Shareholder Value
The Business Judgement Rule presumes that a decision made by a majority of the board of directors in business matters is entitled to deference. Courts generally will not interfere with decisions that fall under the Business Judgment Rule. Courts disregard the Business Judgment Rule when there is evidence of bad…
An Early Cost-Benefit Analysis in Business Breakups Will Keep Dispute in Perspective
When one or more of the owners of a business think it is time to get divorced, the decision in invariably accompanied by hard feelings. As most clients ultimately learn, the courts are incapable of resolving emotional issues. But they deal pretty well with money – which is why it…