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Articles Posted in Operating Agreement | Shareholder Agreement

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New Jersey Limited Liability Company Operating Agreements

  Operating Agreements for Limited Liability Companies to Change Under Revised Limited Liability Company Act Part of an ongoing series on the adoption of New Jersey’s revised limited liability company act.   The amendments to the New Jersey’s Limited Liability Company Act, N.J.S.A. 42:2C-1-94 that begin to take effect in March 2013 will…

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Buyout Agreement Enforced

Fraudulent Inducement Claims Rejected by Court In Shareholder Buyout Dispute The broad release language contained in a buyout agreement is enforced, despite claims of fraudulent inducement, affirms the Appellate Division of Superior Court in Marino v. Twin Rivers Podiatry, P.A., Docket No. A-5630-10T1 (May 19, 2012). This short opinion is…

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Canyon Creek Development LLC Member Fails to Meet the Capital Call

Small business owners sometimes run into difficulties with their business partners after much time has passed since they first set up the business.  They come to discover that the operating agreement either does not address their problem or the result is not what they intended.  Small business owners should take…

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Contract’s Plain Meaning Voids Parties Understanding

A contract means what it says, even if the two parties who came to the agreement may have understood something different.  This can be a trap for the business that is not careful to ensure that the contract that it signs at the end of negotiations accurately reflects exactly what…

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Partnership Agreement Disclosure to Labor Union Pending Trial Court Decision

In some circumstances, a business may be able to claim that its organizational documents are trade secrets. That seems to be the holding of a trial court decision insulating a partnership agreement from disclosure to a labor union. The case is interesting because non-management owners do not generally have free…

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Written Agreement Defeats Claimed Oral Partnership

Oral agreements and even an extended course of dealing probably will be insufficient under New Jersey law to contradict the language of a written agreement, even if by all outward appearances a partnership existed.  An Appellate Division decision finding that no partnership between attorneys who practiced together for 11 years…

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A Shareholder’s Right of Access To Board And Executive Committee Meetings

Shareholders in a New Jersey corporation have the statutory right to inspect books and records concerning the corporation and its affairs; but does this right extend to minutes of the board of directors and executive committees?  For example, can the shareholder who does not participate in the management of the business…

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Fiduciary Duties to Minority Interests in Operating Agreement Amendments

Limited liability companies are creatures of contract, and the Operating Agreement is the Magna Carta of the business.  Because it is a contract, however, all of the members must consent to any changes to the Operating Agreement, which means that the holdout member has a veto.  In short, the minority rules…

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