The business judgment rule insulates decisions made in good faith and in the best interests of the enterprise from being subject to judicial second guessing ordinary business decisions Majority shareholders that failed to pay dividends to a non-employee minority shareholders in valid exercise of business judgment rule did not…
Articles Posted in Fiduciary Duties
Fair Value of a Corporation: Art not Science
In valuing the shares of a minority shareholder, a trial court must consider any valuation technique that is generally acceptable in the financial communities. Determining fair value is an art, not a science. Directors that hold a majority interest in a closely held business have a duty to deal fairly…
Business Divorce: Sources of the Law
The law that controls any business organizations is a creature of state law, and disputes among owners in a business divorce involve the application of the law where the business was formed. More often than not that means the law of the state in which the dispute is being heard,…
Minority Shareholder’s Silence Waives Oppression Claim
It was the stuff of which a good minority oppression claim is easily cooked up. The party in control of the corporation had used the corporate bank accounts as his personal piggy bank while operating a competing business, paid himself inflated office rents and bankrolled an extra-marital affair with money…
Good Faith and Fair Dealing Required Disclosure of Conflict
Good faith and fair dealing are obligations implied in every contract, including contracts among owners of closely held businesses, and cannot be waived by the language in an operating agreement voiding fiduciary duties. The duties of good faith and fair dealing require disclosure of conflicts of interest involving controlling LLC members…
Fight Over Transfer of Interests is Grounds to Expel Member of LLC and Partnership
An Illinois appellate court affirmed a finding of breach of fiduciary duty and the expulsion of a limited liability company member under a version of the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act. The case is of interest for the way it construes the model partnership and limited liability company acts. Explusion…
Seven Business Litigation Best Practices that Address the Lack of Civil Trials
Here is the hard reality. The chances that your case, or any case, will get to a real trial on the merits is way less than one in 10. The truth is that only between two and five cases out of 100 will be resolved with a trial. What does…
LLC Member Enjoined from Competition
An LLC member breached his fiduciary duty by competing with his own company, a trial court in New York City holds in issuing an injunction against one of the principals of a successful company that makes automated parking systems. The case involves the company that makes Parkmatic parking systems, mechanical…
Plaintiff Alleges Wrong in Derivative Suit Against Managers
New York has recognized the right of limited liability company members and managers to bring derivative claims – that is, claims belonging to the LLC – against other members or managers. But, the derivative plaintiff needs to beware of the demand requirement or face having their case dismissed. Derivative Suit…
An Apology at the Bargaining Table
One of the hardest things about being an effective negotiator is the ability to leave your ego at the door. We need to listen, not impress. Seasoned Negotiators, Effective Apologies As negotiation trainer Jim Camp warns, an effective negotiator learns how to let the other side be “ok,” even when…