Shareholder disputes in a closely held business threaten the business and personal financial interests of the owner. New Jersey law provides the owners of a closely held corporation with rights and remedies that assure access to information and the financial benefits of ownership. Closely held corporations can use effective planning…
When one partner fails to respond to a notice of breach from the other partner, the relationship may be so damaged that dissolution is required. Courts may apply the ‘not reasonably practicable’ standard in determining whether a business can continue in its present form. The ‘not reasonably practicable standard’ is…
Divorcing couples that own a business together must address business ownership issues as part of the matrimonial issues, in particular the distribution of assets. An important issue when a couple divorces is how to address the family owned business in which one…
The failure of the parties to submit evidence on an issue during arbitration caused a failure to decide all of the issues of the dispute. A Court may modify an arbitration award rather than vacate and permit partial enforcement while permitting litigation of claims were not included in an arbitration…
The Internal Affairs doctrine requires a court to apply the law of the state where a business was formed, or organized, to disputes between the owners regardless of the circumstances. New Jersey courts have applied a more traditional analysis of conflict of laws issues and may refuse to apply the…
Limited Liability Company laws in New Jersey and many states provide a cause of action for the oppression of minority members of company against those in control of the business. Oppression of a minority LLC member is measured by the reasonable expectations of the minority member in those states that…
Minority shareholders of a closely held corporation may be subjected to oppressive conduct by the controlling majority that deprives them of the benefits of their investment. Oppressed minority shareholder actions vindicate the rights of the minority owner to participate in the management and share in the economic benefits of the…
A plaintiff seeking to bring a derivative claim on behalf of a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership must be “suitable” and represent the interests of the business. A member of a limited liability company may sue individually to recover or protect the member’s individual right. New Jersey law…
How to Expel a Member from a Limited Liability Company The removal of a member from a limited liability company, known as involuntary dissociation, is permitted by statute in most states and may also be permitted in an operating agreement. Removal is permitted when a member has engaged in wrongful…
A business divorce is the process by which the owners of a business separate their business interests. The process involves negotiation and may also require litigation. These cases can be divided into four phases: the emergent phase, the examination phase, the valuation phase and the resolution phase. Most owner lawsuits…